Vitamin B3 is also known as niacin. It is a water-soluble vitamin that plays many important roles, as we will see. Niacin is metabolized into NAD for its role in the generation of energy and in reducing oxidative stress.

We begin our journey with herbs this year with the humble flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum).

This plant was one of the first domesticated by humans and has been used since the stone age (1). The fibers have long been spun into linen and the seeds have been used both as food and for the oil which makes up about 33% of the seed’s mass (2). Aged flaxseed oil is also known as linseed oil. One might assume that there isn’t much to write about this humble little seed, but you would be mistaken.